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A Streetcar
Named Desire (1951)
In director Elia Kazan's powerful, frank and brilliant
dramatic version of Tennessee Williams' 1947 Pulitzer Prize-winning
play based upon Oscar Saul's adaptation:
- set during the
wartime emergency, the story was about two sisters: neurotic, disturbed,
alcoholic and sensitive southern belle Blanche DuBois (Oscar-winning
Vivien Leigh) who arrived by train in New Orleans. She took a streetcar
named "Desire" to visit the dwelling of her pregnant
younger sister Stella (Oscar-winning Kim Hunter); it was a dingy
and cramped apartment (in a run-down building) located in the French
Quarter, that afforded little privacy
- Blanche met her brutish, bullying and coarse brother-in-law
Stanley Kowalski (Oscar-nominated Marlon Brando) - a sexy, animalistic,
working class, earthy and vulgar muscle-bound and beefy male, who
quickly became vicious and annoyed by Blanche's aristocratic affectations,
emotional fragility and fake refined airs
- in a volatile dinner scene, Stanley
asserted himself: "I'm the King around here..."
- Blanche admitted that after their father's death,
she acquired a high school English teaching job, but was relieved
of her employment ('leave of absence') and lost her self-respect
due to indications of 'insanity' (a vague reference to child molestation)
- Stanley was incensed when he learned that Blanche
had seemingly lost the family holdings at Belle Reve to foreclosure
and creditors, and seemed to either be holding out on the inheritance
money fortune, or had spent it all; thus, he refused to pamper the
dishonest Blanche and confronted her whenever he could
- Blanche met Stanley's best friend/buddy bachelor
Mitch (Karl Malden), who naively took a romantic interest in the
flirtatious and coquettish Blanche; she was able to restore her
genteel ways due to his admiring and courteous attention, and to
keep her self-deluding fantasies going
- during one night's poker game,
Stanley's volatility exploded and he drunkenly struck Stella. Both
Stella and Blanche fled to their friend/landlady Eunice's (Peg
Hillias) upstairs apartment for safety. The inarticulate Stanley,
wearing a torn and sweaty T-shirt on the street, begged for Stella
to come back by bellowing and screaming up to his wife: "Hey
Stell lahhhh...," and she returned to him; the pregnant Stella
descended on the stairs when the remorseful Stanley begged for
forgiveness from her and they shared a close embrace - with his
ear against her swollen body to hear their unborn child's heartbeat;
Stanley carried Stella off to bed for a night of love-making
- Blanche connived to have Stella leave Stanley for
good, but her sister was irresistibly drawn to Stanley's macho
passion for her
- over time, Mitch became uncertain
about Blanche's continually-anxious and uncomfortable feelings
about her age, and her confession that she was widowed after she
drove her first young husband to suicide due to their lack of sexual
consummation. Blanche's tawdry history of promiscuity, drinking
and instability slowly began to surface. Stella (and Mitch) also
learned from Stanley that Blanche had actually been fired from
her teaching job for seducing a 17-year-old student, and afterwards
appeared to engage in prostitution before she was forced out of
town
- in one telling sequence, the very desperate Blanche
(who was still neurotically grieving) conversed in small talk with
a bashful young newspaper boy (Wright King) at the apartment's
door, and then seductively offered herself for a maternal kiss;
he reminded her of her young husband who had committed suicide
after she continually demeaned him, and she wanted to
subconsciously make up for his death
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Blanche Kissing Young Boy (Wright King)
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- although Blanche and Mitch often dated and had made
plans to marry, Stanley stripped away and ultimately revealed
the secrets of Blanche's embarrassing, lurid past. Ultimately, Mitch
broke off their engagement for her betrayals, even though Blanche
piteously begged for forgiveness after he held her face
up to a naked light bulb and had forced her to confess and accept
her ugly past
- sensing death in the air, Blanche exclaimed: "No,
not now!" as a black-shrouded woman selling flowers moved straight toward the
front door, incanting: "Flores para los muertos" ("Flowers for the dead")
- when Stella went into labor and was in the hospital
delivering her baby, Stanley confronted Blanche (wearing a tattered
gown and tiara) in the apartment and condemned her for all of her
lies and deceptions (she fantasized that she would be going on a
cruise with an older admiring gentleman). In a heavily-censored or
edited sequence, Stanley rough-housed with the drunken Blanche and
then assaultively 'raped' her (off-screen); she self-defensively
protected herself with a broken beer bottle, but was smashed into
a mirror; this caused the destruction of whatever vestiges of her
shattered self still remained when she suffered a nervous breakdown
Prelude to Stanley's Rape of Blanche
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Rough-housing/Rape Assault
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Blanche Self-Defensively Smashed Into a
Mirror - Causing Her to Faint or to Be Knocked Unconscious
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- in the film's conclusion, Stella refused to believe
Blanche's accusations about Stanley's behavior; arrangements were
made for the mentally-distressed Blanche to be admitted to a mental
institution. A doctor and matron arrived to take her away to
an asylum, as she calmly told the elderly doctor: "I've
always depended on the kindness of strangers."
- after Blanche's departure, instead of remaining with
her husband, Stella rebuffed Stanley and retreated
to Eunice's place again, and vowed to never return to him due to
his insensitivity and rough, assaultive treatment of Blanche
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Volatile Dinner Scene (Stanley: "I'm the King around
here!")
Stanley Bellowing Up to His Wife: "Hey Stell lahhhh..."
Pregnant Stella Hugging Stanley
Mitch Holding Blanche's Aging Face Up to Naked Light Bulb
Blanche's Fears About "Flowers for the Dead"
Blanche to Mental Institution Doctor: "I've always
depended on the kindness of strangers"
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