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Top Gun (1986)
In director Tony Scott's jingoistic, dramatic action
film, produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer for Paramount
Pictures - it became the highest-grossing film of 1986; the entire
film was basically about male bonding, patriotism, fast action,
and machismo (high-fives, a bare-chested volleyball game, locker
room scenes); its major catchphrase was:
"I feel the need, the need for speed." The homoerotic film featured
grinning Tom Cruise in his first mega-star role. Besides the thin glossy
love-plot and comic-book tone (all the nicknamed characters), the feverishly-choreographed
film served as a recruitment tool for the USAF and its boy-toy fighter
jets, and became the quintessential joy-ride action film of the 1980s,
with its many death-defying, sensational, complex and competitive aerobatic
dog-fight action in aerial sequences and a loud, pumped-up pop music
soundtrack.
The film was developed
after the publication of an article by Ehud Yonay titled 'Top Guns'
about an elite training school for pilots in California
Magazine (the May 1983 issue), known as the United States Navy
Fighter Weapons School, and located at Miramar Naval Air Station
in Miramar, CA (nicknamed "Fightertown, U.S.A."); the film's four
Academy Awards nominations (including Best Film Editing, Best Sound,
and Best Sound Effects Editing) resulted in one Best Original Song
Oscar for the film's popular hit song: "Take My Breath Away":
- the film's opening title card prologue described
the meaning of the film's title: "On March 3, 1969 the United States
Navy established an elite school for the top one percent of its
pilots. Its purpose was to teach the lost art of aerial combat
and to insure that the handful of men who graduated were the best
fighter pilots in the world. They succeeded. Today, the Navy calls
it Fighter Weapons School. The flyers call it: [Top Gun]"
- the main character of the film was introduced in
the opening sequence set in the present day - headstrong,
arrogant, unorthodox, hot-shot young US Navy fighter pilot Lt.
Pete "Maverick" Mitchell
(Tom Cruise), who was stationed in the Indian Ocean near the Persian Gulf on the USS
Enterprise; he was piloting an F-14 Tomcat during a training exercise with his
best friend - fellow Radar Intercept Officer (RIO) pilot Lt. Nicholas "Goose" Bradshaw
(Anthony Edwards)
Hot-Shot Jet-Fighter Pilots - With Their Call-Signs
on Their Helmets
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Lt. Pete "Maverick" Mitchell (Tom
Cruise)
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Lt. Nicholas "Goose" Bradshaw (Anthony
Edwards) - RIO
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Lt. Bill "Cougar" Cortell (John Stockwell)
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Lt. Sam "Merlin" Wells (Tim Robbins) - RIO
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- during dogfights with two Russian
MiG fighters over the ocean, one of the hostile MiGs
locked onto and outmaneuvered a second F-14, piloted by wingman Lt.
Bill "Cougar" Cortell (John Stockwell) with RIO Lt. Sam "Merlin" Wells
(Tim Robbins) - and "Cougar" reacted in panic; Maverick
flew upside down (with an inverted maneuver) over the MiG to scare
it off; he joked that he was giving the enemy pilot "the birdie'
(the finger), as "Goose" took a Polaroid picture
- Maverick disobeyed orders to immediately land his Tomcat back on the carrier,
and although low on fuel, he aborted his own landing and guided
the rattled "Cougar" back onto the deck of the ship; as
a result, "Cougar" relinquished his "wings" (a patch signifying his
status) to the Enterprise's Airgroup Commander Tom "Stinger"
Jardian (James Tolkan)
- disciplinary action was dismissed against
Maverick although "Stinger" was enraged
at Maverick and busted him: ("Son, your ego is writing checks your
body can't cash"); "Stinger" was reluctantly forced to appoint
Maverick (and Goose) as a pair of Tomcat fighters to replace "Cougar" in
a rigorous combat training program known as Top Gun at the US Navy's
elite Fighter Weapon School, Miramar Naval Air Station, near San
Diego; "Stinger" was aggravated that he had no choice: ("I gotta
send somebody from this squadron to Miramar. I gotta do something
here, I still can't believe it. I gotta give you your dream shot!
I'm gonna send you up against the best. You two characters are
going to Top Gun")
- when training commenced,
Maverick and Goose were introduced to instructor and Commanding Officer
Mike "Viper" Metcalf (Tom Skerritt)
- a Vietnam War veteran who had served in combat with "Duke"
Mitchell, Maverick's father
- it was obvious from the start that the two pilots
were going to be challenged by the highly-competitive
and talented rival air-ace Lt. Tom 'Iceman' Kazansky (Val Kilmer),
who was partnered with his RIO Ron "Slider" Kerner
(Rick Rossovich)
- while at the local hang-out (during "Animal Night")
after the first day of training, "Slider" asked
Goose: "Whose butt did you kiss to get in here anyway?", and insinuated
that they had been allowed into the
training program only because "Cougar" had dropped out:
("...you guys slide into Cougar's spot....Guess you guys are lucky
and famous, huh?")
- at the bar, Maverick
attempted to impress a pretty blonde - Charlotte "Charlie" Blackwood
(Kelly McGillis) by serenading her with "You've
Lost That Loving Feeling"; he had a $20
bet with Goose that he could sexually seduce someone in the bar;
he followed her into the ladies' room and proposed
having sex with her on the formica counter
top; although Maverick failed in his attempt, she played along and told Goose that Maverick had
scored with her and that he was "magnificent"
- the next day at the training, Maverick was thoroughly
embarrassed to learn that "Charlie" was an
astrophysicist with a PhD. and Top Gun's civilian consultant-instructor
from the DOD; she lectured the pilots about
incredulous claims made about the capabilities of Maverick's fighter
jet with
the MiGs during combat; he boasted: ("I moved in above him....Because
I was inverted"); she was incredulous: ("You
were in a 4G inverted dive with a MiG-28?"), and asked what
he was doing - and he responded: ("Communicating.
Keeping up foreign relations. I was, you know, giving him the bird")
Sensational Flying Exercises
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Buzzing the Airfield's Control Tower
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- during exercises against the School's resident "enemy" pilot - Top Gun
naval aviator Lt. Comm. Rick "Jester" Heatherly (Michael
Ironside), Maverick and Goose defeated him with two incredibly daring and disobedient
stunts; they flew below 10,000 feet (the minimum engagement
altitude) during simulated combat, and then they deliberately "buzzed"
the air field's control tower at top speed (over 400 knots) ("a circus-stunt
flyby") without permission
- during the subsequent locker-room sequence, Maverick
and Goose claimed victory, although the two other pilots,
"Iceman" and his partner "Slider" declared
otherwise, and criticized Maverick's dangerous risk-taking: ("You're
everyone's problem. That's because every time you go up in the air,
you're unsafe. I don't like you because you're dangerous")
- Maverick and Goose were called up to commanding
officer Viper's office where they were reprimanded
for their unsafe behavior and disobedience; afterwards, Viper
admitted to "Jester": ("He's a wild card. Flies by the seat of
his pants")
- Maverick's growing reputation as a risk-taking,
gutsy hot-shot worried "Goose", who wanted to survive
the training and graduate, and then become a family man with his
wife Carole Bradshaw (Meg Ryan): ("I just hope we graduate. I
got a family to think about. I can't afford to blow this"); Goose
thought that Maverick's disobedience was because he was always flying
against the "ghost" of his father's sullied reputation; Maverick
promised him:
"I'm not gonna let you down"
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Flirtatious Dinner Invitation
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- the relationship between Maverick and Charlie began
to heat up with flirtations and a 5:30 dinner invitation at her rented
house; the next intercut scene the next scene was
a gratuitous, bare-chested volleyball game to the tune of Kenny Loggins' "Playing
with the Boys"; that evening at Charlie's beach house after
a brief meal and wine-drinking, they
spoke about Maverick's father who "disappeared in an F-4, November
5th, 1965"; the reports were that he "screwed up" but
Maverick didn't believe it: ("No way. My old man was a great
fighter pilot. But who the hell knows? It's all classified");
Charlie made a direct suggestion that his flying performances would
improve if he would accept his father's death that he thought had
been due to human error - she asked: "Is that why you're always
second best up there?"; before
he promptly left, she predicted: "This is gonna be complicated"
- in class, Charlie openly admonished Maverick for
his often foolhardy and aggressive maneuvers (that in fact had
succeeded but was "an example of what not to do"); afterwards,
she chased after him on his motorbike in her open sports car, and
admitted that she had criticized him to cover over the fact of
her true love for him (and that she wasn't showing him favoritism),
and that she actually admired his skilled and genius flying: ("I
see some real genius in your flying, Maverick, but I can't say
that in there. I was afraid that everyone in the TACTS trailer
would see right through me, and I just don't want anyone to know
that I've fallen for you"); the scene concluded with love-making
at her house, to the tune of "Take My Breath Away"
- before the next mission, as Maverick and Goose walked
across the tarmac to their jet fighter, they delivered the film's
catchphrase line of dialogue together: (Maverick: "I feel the need..."
Maverick and Goose: "...the need for speed") and then high-fived
each other
- during another flying
session that would soon determine the TopGun trophy winner, Maverick
>unwisely abandoned his wingman Lt. Rick "Hollywood" Neven
(Whip Hubley) to impress "Viper" during an aerial chase
("I'm going after Viper...I want Viper"), but it left "Hollywood" vulnerable
to being shot from behind by "Jester" - who also shot down
Maverick ("Bingo, Maverick's dead. You're out of there, kid"); he was
taught that he should prioritize teamwork rather than individual
skill; afterwards in the locker room,
"Jester" reinforced the lesson learned: "That was
some of the best flying I've seen yet. Right up to the part where
you got killed. You never, never leave your wing man"; Iceman
found the opportunity to again criticize his main opponent: "Maverick,
it's not your flying, it's your attitude. The enemy's dangerous,
but right now you're worse. Dangerous and foolish. You may not like
who's flying with you, but whose side are you on?"; Maverick
admitted to Goose that he had made a big mistake: "That was stupid.
I know better than that. It'll never happen again"
- in the film's most dramatic and emotional sequence,
"Iceman" and Maverick were competing in the top two spots
for the flying trophy two weeks before graduation; Kenny Loggins' "Danger
Zone" played as the jets took off at dawn; during an intense
dogfight chase after "Jester", the highly-impatient Maverick
flew too close and went through Iceman's wake of air turbulence
from his thrusters, flamed out and stalled the engines; they went
into an unrecoverable tailspin and were quickly losing altitude
- with their plane crippled, Goose pulled Maverick's emergency ejection handle
when he couldn't reach it, but suffered fatal head injuries during
his own ejection when he slammed into the jettisoned plane's canopy
head-first; both parachuted into the water, where Maverick cradled
his dead buddy in his arms who was lying on top of him; he hesitated
to let him go before he was hoisted up into a rescue helicopter
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Maverick Holding His
Dead Buddy "Goose" in Water Before the Arrival of a
Rescue Helicopter to Hoist Goose Onboard
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- the death was devastating for the guilt-ridden and
anxiety-stricken Maverick, and although officially cleared of blame
for the incident that was not considered his fault, his subsequent
flying performance suffered with a new partner Lt. Marcus "Sundown" Williams (Clarence
Gilyard Jr.); Jester remarked: "He can't get back in the saddle.
Won't engage...he just might not make it back"; unable to recover
from Goose's death, Maverick contemplated quitting the
training program; "Charlie" said her goodbyes to
him - she was on her way to a new job in Washington DC, but she
was supportive of him and urged him not to quit: ("You're one of
the best pilots in the Navy...You've got to go on"), but he emphatically
told her: "It's over"
- the film's turning point came when Maverick visited
"Viper's" home to speak with him - he had served with his father
in Vietnam on the USS Oriskany;
all along, Maverick had mistakenly believed
official reports that "Duke" had died during combat in the war under
non-heroic circumstances, and thus felt that he always had to prove
himself; on the contrary, Maverick learned
that "Duke" had died heroically (he was wounded
and could have saved himself, but he sacrificed himself in a dogfight
and saved three other planes - his actions were kept secret and "classified");
"Viper" realized Maverick's problem: ("The
simple fact is you feel responsible for Goose and you have a confidence
problem")
Viper's Description of Maverick's Father Duke's Sacrifice During the Vietnam War
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"Viper" - "You have a confidence problem"
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- the revelatory news from "Viper"
inspired Maverick's self-confidence, and he decided to attend graduation, where he congratulated the
"Iceman" for being awarded the Top Gun trophy as "Best Fighter
Pilot"
- almost immediately, the newly-graduated pilots were
given new assignments by "Viper" and "Jester" -
Maverick, Iceman, and Hollywood were reassigned back to the USS
Enterprise aircraft carrier in the Indian Ocean, to serve on a rescue mission to save
the drifting and disabled SS Layton, a communications ship
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24 hours later, the F-14 fliers were on the carrier to offer air
support during the rescue; they were given a pep talk by the carrier's
commander "Stinger":
"Gentlemen, this is the real thing. This is what you've been
trained for. You are America's best. Make us proud"
Maneuvers in the Indian Ocean to Provide Air Support For the
Disabled SS Layton
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Maverick Grasping Goose's Dog Tags for Confidence
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Maverick Targeting One of the Enemy MiGs to Save Iceman
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- Iceman and Hollywood intercepted a pair of MiGs,
but then encountered ambush fire from four more MiGs; Hollywood
was forced to eject from his flaming plane after being targeted,
while Iceman was surrounded; providing backup,
Maverick (flying with RIO Lt. Sam "Merlin" Wells)
flew to the rescue, but they also found themselves surrounded and
then briefly stalled before regaining control; Maverick's first
impulse was to retreat and abandon Iceman (since the circumstances
were similar to the aerial fight that led to Goose's death, when
he flew through the jet wash), but then he grasped Goose's dog
tags ("Talk to me, Goose") and summoned the courage to defend his
fellow pilots and to assist Iceman as his wingman; four of the
MiGs were shot down ("Scratch four") by Maverick's (and Iceman's)
fancy maneuvers, prompting the other two remaining MiGs to retreat
("Remaining MiGs are bugging out")
Maverick Returning to the Carrier - Victorious
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Iceman: "You can be my wingman any time"
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Maverick: "Bulls--t. You can be mine"
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- upon the return of the pilots to the aircraft carrier, Iceman and Maverick exchanged
the film's most quotable dialogue, when Iceman assured Maverick: "You
are still dangerous. But you can be my wingman any time"; Maverick
quipped: "Bulls--t! You can be mine"
- later, Maverick tossed Goose's dog tags into the
ocean, signifying that he finally accepted his friend's
death; he became famous through newspaper accounts of his heroic
actions; rewarded with a choice of any assignment, Maverick chose
to return to the Top Gun training facility as an instructor, causing "Stinger" to
exclaim: "God help us"
- in the film's concluding sequence, Maverick and
Charlie reunited at the Miramar diner-bar, where he heard her playing
their favorite song ("You've Lost That Loving Feeling") on the jukebox;
she had unexpectedly returned from her new Washington DC position
to be with him, because he was reportedly "the
best of the best"; he was doubtful: "This could be complicated.
You know on the first one I crashed and burned"; she asked: "And
the second?" and he turned hopeful: "I don't know, but
uh, it's lookin' good so far"
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Maverick's Inverted Flying Maneuver Over a Russian MiG
Maverick Racing on His Motorcycle Next to a Fighter Jet at Miramar
Hot-Shot Fighter Pilot-Trainee Pete "Maverick" Mitchell
(Tom Cruise) in Classroom at Miramar
Commanding Officer Mike "Viper" Metcalf (Tom Skerritt)
Lt. Tom 'Iceman' Kazansky (Val Kilmer)
The Pretty Blonde at the Bar -- Charlotte "Charlie" Blackwood
(Kelly McGillis) - Top Gun's Civilian-Consultant and Instructor
Maverick in the Ladies Room with "Charlie"
Maverick Shocked to See "Charlie" Introduced as a Top Gun Instructor
2nd Day of Training - "Charlie" Appeared to Question Maverick's Inverted
Flying Maneuver
Iceman's Criticism of Maverick as "Dangerous"
Macho Volleyball Game
"I feel the need, the need for speed"
Lt. Rick "Hollywood" Neven (Whip Hubley) - Abandoned by Maverick
"Viper" Flying Against Maverick During War Games
"Jester" - Came Up from Behind Maverick ("Bingo, Maverick's dead.
You're out of there, kid")
Iceman's Worry About Maverick's Dangerous Attitude
Maverick Admitting His Mistake to Goose in the Locker
Room
Family Man Goose With His Wife Carole (Meg Ryan)
Hot Romance Between Maverick and Charlie
'Iceman' Flying During War Games That Led to Goose's Tragic Preventable
Death
Goose's
Ejection From Cockpit Botched
Goodbyes to "Charlie" After Maverick Wanted to Quit the Navy
Pilot Program
At Graduation, Maverick Congratulated Iceman For Winning the Top Gun
Trophy
Film's Conclusion: Reunion of Charlie and Maverick
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