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The Strange Love of Martha
Ivers (1946)
In director Lewis Milestone's sordid, noirish,
B/W melodrama, it told about three childhood friends who were brought
together 18 years later for a climactic denouement regarding a murderous
and guilty secret from the past, in the Pennsylvania town of Iverstown:
- the film opened in 1928 with young heiress Martha
Ivers (Janis Wilson as a girl) bludgeoning (with a cane) her domineering,
mean-spirited, tyrannical, wealthy Aunt Ivers (Judith Anderson) to
death (on a flight of stairs, where afterwards, she tumbled to her
death) during a raging thunderstorm
- Martha sought revenge for her
hard-hearted Aunt's caning to death of her beloved cat named Bundles.
At the time, Martha had repeatedly been planning to run away with
her young, street-smart, independent-minded boyfriend Sam Masterson
(Darryl Hickman as a boy)
- the murder was thought
to have been witnessed by both Sam, who fled town (and joined a circus)
and by young, prim, and bespectacled Walter O'Neil (Mickey Kuhn as
boy) who was at Martha's side looking on. The weak-willed Walter
was urged by Martha to lie about the killing to conceal her guilt
- in exchange for their help in denying Martha's
involvement, Walter's scheming father Mr. O'Neil (Roman Bohnen),
Martha's greedy tutor, blackmailed Martha into marrying Walter
(so that he could acquire her inherited wealth and influence),
while an innocent man was accused, condemned and executed for the
murder of Martha's aunt
- the love triangle
clashed when they were brought together again years later in 1946.
The three were:
- Martha Ivers (Barbara Stanwyck as adult), a domineering,
single-minded, predatory, self-interested, and determined femme
fatale
- Walter O'Neil (Kirk Douglas as adult, in his film
debut), now lovelessly married to Martha, an alcoholic District
Attorney in the steelworks town of Iverstown where he dominated
everything
- Sam Masterson (Van Heflin as adult), Martha's former
beau (who she was still attracted to), a decorated wartime soldier
and gambler
- passing through Iverstown, Sam was forced to remain
in the town after crashing his car into a tree. Martha (and Walter)
feared Sam's knowledge of the awful crime and would try to blackmail
them, although at a crucial point in the film, he admitted that he
did not witness Aunt Ivers' death ("I wasn't there. I
left when your Aunt came into the hallway. I didn't want to stick
around. I was in enough trouble as it was. I never saw what happened.
I never knew until tonight about your Aunt or that man. The one they
hung. The man that you and Walter killed").
[Note: In the film's major sub-plot, Sam tried to
help a new acquaintance in town, young, sexy and pretty Antonia "Toni" Marachek
(Lizabeth Scott), who was on parole (after charges of theft), but
was arrested for violating her probation (she was not supposed
to be in town). Sam appealed to DA Walter to request his influence
in her case. Although Toni betrayed Sam and set him up for a beating,
she was under pressure by Walter to do so, and was ultimately forgiven
by Sam.]
- Martha, who had never given up her love for Sam, decided
to seduce him and then urged him to heartlessly kill her drunken
husband after he fell down the ubiquitous staircase and was unconscious:
("Now, Sam. Do it now. Set me free. Set both of us free...Oh,
Sam, it can be so easy"). Sam refused to comply with her: ("Now
I'm sorry for ya....Martha, you're sick...You're so sick you don't
even know the difference between right and wrong....I've never murdered").
- after Sam declined to murder Walter and prepared
to walk out of the mansion, Martha threatened to shoot Sam as an
intruder: ("We can't let him go, can we?...We'd be fools to let him go, knowing
so much about us") - in "self defense" - but she couldn't
pull the trigger on him and shoot him in the back. As he left, he
told them: "I feel sorry for ya, both of ya."
- the shock double-suicide ending included Martha's
death when she pulled the trigger on herself as her jealous and
drunk husband Walter held a gun to her stomach during a deadly
embrace - and then with her draped limply in his arms, Walter shot
himself to death
- Sam witnessed the two deaths through a window,
as he stood outside the mansion, before driving off with Toni to
get married (Sam to Toni: "Don't look back, baby. Don't ever
look back. You know what happened to Lot's wife, don't ya?")
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Martha Ivers (Barbara Stanwyck) with Sam Masterson (Van
Heflin)
Martha Holding a Gun on Sam
The Deadly Embrace Between Martha and Walter O'Neil (Kirk
Douglas)
The Double Suicide
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