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Sports Films are those that have a sports setting (football or baseball stadium, arena, or the Olympics, etc.), competitive event (the 'big game,' 'fight,' or 'competition'), and/or athlete (boxer, racer, surfer, etc.) that are central and predominant in the story. Sports films may be fictional or non-fictional; and they are a hybrid sub-genre category, although they are often one of the following:
- biopics - i.e.,
Raging Bull (1980)
- dramas - i.e., The Hustler (1961)
- comedies - i.e., The Freshman (1925), Caddyshack (1980)
- documentaries - i.e., Olympia (1938), The Endless Summer (1966), Pumping Iron (1977), Baseball (1994), Hoop Dreams (1994), When We Were Kings (1996), Dogtown and Z-Boys (2001), Murderball (2005), Ring of Fire: The Emile Griffith Story (2005), Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson (2005)
- fantasies - i.e., The Natural (1984), and Field of Dreams (1989)
- film noir - i.e., Body and Soul (1947), and The Set-Up (1949)
- melodramas - i.e., Brian's Song (1971)
The most popular sport theme in Hollywood films of the 20th century appears to be baseball, with basketball, American football, football (soccer) and boxing in a plentiful selection of films. Track and field, horse racing, auto-racing, golf, ice hockey and wrestling have also proven to be popular sports themes.
See also AFI's 10 Top 10 - The Top 10 Sports Films Sports should play a predominant role in a 'true' sports film, although there have been some that stretch the definition of sport, such as films about:
- bob-sledding (i.e., Cool Runnings (1993))
- bowling (i.e., Kingpin (1996))
- cheerleading (i.e., Bring It On (2000))
- chess (i.e., Searching for Bobby Fischer (1993))
- curling (i.e., Men With Brooms (2002))
- dog shows (i.e., Christopher Guest's mockumentary Best in Show (2000))
- figure skating (i.e., The Cutting Edge (1992))
- gladiatorial combat (i.e., Gladiator (2000))
- motocross (i.e., Spetters (1980))
- poker (i.e., The Cincinnati Kid (1965))
- pool (i.e., The Hustler (1961))
- roller derby (i.e., The Fireball (1950), Kansas City Bomber (1972))
- rowing (i.e., Oxford Blues (1984))
- rugby (i.e., This Sporting Life (1963))
- running (i.e., The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (1962))
- skateboarding (i.e., Grind (2003))
- skiing (i.e., Downhill Racer (1969))
- spelling (i.e., Spellbound (2002))
- sports marketing and 'chick-flick' (i.e., Jerry Maguire (1996))
- table-tennis (i.e., The Tao of Pong (2004))
A number of sports films have documented or portrayed real-life characters, such as the following:
- boxer James J. Corbett (Errol Flynn) in Gentleman Jim (1942)
- New York Yankees baseball player Lou Gehrig (Gary Cooper) in The Pride of the Yankees (1942)
- baseball player Jackie Robinson as Himself in The Jackie Robinson Story (1950) - he was still an active ballplayer at the time (his career didn't end until 1955)
- middleweight champion Rocky Graziano (Paul Newman) in Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956)
- boxer Jack Johnson (James Earl Jones) in The Great White Hope (1970)
- boxer Jake LaMotta (Robert DeNiro) in
Raging Bull (1980)
- slugger Babe Ruth (John Goodman) in The Babe (1992)
- boxer Muhammad Ali (Will Smith) in Ali (2001)
- Depression-Era heavyweight boxer James J. Braddock (Russell Crowe) in The Cinderella Man (2005)
Other than some of the most classic and best sports films, there are also those that are generally considered the 'worst' sports-related films of all time, such as:
- The Bad News Bears Go to Japan (1978), a remake (the third film in the series) of the 1975 film with Walter Matthau, starring Tony Curtis as the coach (baseball)
- The Main Event (1979), a romantic comedy with Barbra Streisand and Ryan O'Neal (boxing)
- The Slugger's Wife (1985), a romantic drama with Michael O'Keefe and Rebecca DeMornay (pro-baseball)
- Amazing Grace and Chuck (1987) (Little League baseball, the NBA, other sports stars, and anti-nuclear war)
- Caddyshack II (1988), a sequel to the 1980 hit (golf)
- Rocky V (1990), the fifth film in the never-ending series (boxing)
- The Babe (1992), with John Goodman (baseball)
- The Fan (1996), with Robert De Niro as a fanatical fan (baseball)
- Any Given Sunday (1999), with Al Pacino (pro-football)
- Rollerball (2001), a remake of the 1975 classic (futuristic sports)
Awards for Sports Movies: The first sports movie to win the Best Picture Academy Award was Rocky (1976), often on the ten-best sports film lists. Others include Chariots of Fire (1981) and Million Dollar Baby (2004). Robert DeNiro won a Best Actor Oscar for his portrayal of real-life boxer Jake LaMotta in Martin Scorsese's
Raging Bull (1980), while Hilary Swank won a Best Actress Oscar for portraying a working-class waitress who aspired to be a professional women's boxer in Million Dollar Baby (2004). Kirk Douglas earned his first Oscar nomination playing middleweight Midge Kelly in Champion (1949).
Disagreement always arises when one compiles lists of the top 20, top 25 or top 50 films of any genre - and sports movies are no different. There are major similarities in the various lists that follow, but they do exhibit distinct differences as well.
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Note: The films that are marked with a yellow star "The Greatest Films" site has selected as the "100 Greatest Films". |
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of All-Time (August 4, 2003) Included was the year the movie was first released, two of the movie's stars and the sport the movie featured. Films marked with a ranking number (#) are rankings from the magazine's earlier list of the Top 20 Sports Movies (published February 6, 2001). 1. Bull Durham (1988) (#1) 2. Rocky (1976)
(#3) 3. 4. Hoop Dreams (1994) 5. Slap Shot (1977) (#9) 6. Hoosiers (1986) (#4) 7. Olympia (1936) 8. Breaking Away (1979) (#15) 9. Chariots of Fire (1981) (#7) 10. When We Were Kings (1996) 11. Bang The Drum Slowly (1973) (#11) 12. Dogtown and Z-Boys (2002) 13. A League Of Their Own (1992) 14. The Freshman (1925) 15. The Endless Summer (1966) 16. North Dallas Forty (1979) (#14) 17. Brian's Song (1971) 18. Caddyshack (1980) 19. Downhill Racer (1969) 20. Requiem for a Heavyweight (1962) (#8) 21. Pumping Iron (1977) 22. The Set-Up (1949) (#20) 23. The Hustler (1961)
(#6) 24. Searching for Bobby Fischer (1993) 25. Horse Feathers (1932)
26. The Bad News Bears (1976) (#13) 27. National Velvet (1944) 28. Eight Men Out (1988) 29. Rollerball (1975) 30. The Rookie (2002) 31. Baseball - A film by Ken Burns (1994) 32. Vision Quest (1985) 33. Fat City (1972) (#17) 34. Everybody's All-American (1988) 35. Million Dollar Legs (1932) 36. Jerry Maguire (1996) (#10) 37. The Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick (1971)
38. Field of Dreams (1989)
(#16) 39. The Harder They Fall (1956) (#19) 40. The Longest Yard (1974) 41. Remember The Titans (2000) 42. The Pride of the Yankees (1942) 43. Fists of Fury (1971) 44. The Deadliest Season (1977) 45. Grand Prix (1966) 46. Any Given Sunday (1999) 47. It Happens Every Spring (1949) 48. The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings
(1976) 49. Phar Lap (1983) 50. Best In Show (2000) ---- Body and Soul (1947) (#5) The Natural (1984) (#12) Damn Yankees (1958) (#18) |
of All-Time (July 24, 2003) 1. Rocky
(1976) - 2. 3. Bull Durham (1988) - 4. Hoosiers (1986) - 5. Caddyshack (1980) - 6. Brian's Song (1970) - 7. Field of Dreams (1989)
- 8. Hoop Dreams (1994) - 9. Breaking Away (1976) - 10. A League of Their Own (1992) - 11. Bad News Bears (1976) - 12. Slap Shot (1977) - 13. The Hustler (1961)
- 14. North Dallas Forty (1976) - 15. Chariots of Fire (1981) - 16. The Natural (1984) - 17. Eight Men Out (1988) - 18. Heaven Can Wait (1979) - 19. The Longest Yard (1974) - 20. Requiem for a Heavyweight (1962) - 21. Bang the Drum Slowly (1973) - 22. Tin Cup (1996) - 23. Jerry Maguire (1997) - 24. When We Were Kings (1996) - 25. Karate Kid (1984) - 26. The Pride of the Yankees (1942) - 27. 61 (2001) - 28. Rudy (1993) - 29. One Day in September (2002) - 30. Paper Lion (1968) - 31. White Men Can't Jump (1992) - 32. One on One (1980) - 33. Remember the Titans (2000) - 34. The Color of Money (1986) - 35. Rocky III (1982) - 36. All the Right Moves (1983) - 37. National Velvet (1944) - 38. Vision Quest (1985) - 39. Rocky II (1979) - 40. The Hurricane (1999) - 41. Semi-Tough (1977) - 42. Damn Yankees (1958) - 43. Fever Pitch (1997) - 44. Gentleman Jim (1942) - 45. Major League (1989) - 46. The Rookie (2002) - 47. Victory (1981) - 48. Body and Soul (1947) - 49. Without Limits (1998) - 50. Downhill Racer (1969) - |