The 'Best Picture' Academy Awards
Genre Biases
There are obvious biases in the selection
of Best Picture winners by the Academy. (Biases related to
acting roles or characters are discussed in the Best Actor
and Best Actress sections.) Films not considered to have the
stature of a Best Picture are often not nominated. And
in addition, most foreign-made or foreign-language potential
nominees for Best Picture have been relegated to the sole
Best Foreign Language Film category. [Note: Since 1973,
only three foreign films - as of 2012 - earned a Best
Picture nomination: Life Is Beautiful (1997), Crouching
Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), and Amour (2012).]
Most Likely to Be Nominated (or Win) For
Best Picture: Serious
dramas or social-problem films with weighty inspirational
themes, biopics (inspired by real-life individuals or
events), or films with literary pretensions are much
more likely to be nominated (and win). Glossy, large-scale
epic historical productions with big budgets (of various
genres) have often taken the Best Picture prize.
Least Likely to Be Nominated (or Win)
For Best Picture: Action-adventures,
family-oriented animation, popular "popcorn" movies,
suspense-thrillers, science-fiction, superhero films,
horror, comedies (including teen comedies), Westerns, foreign-language
films, and spy thrillers are mostly overlooked, as are
independent productions and children's films (although
there have been a few exceptions).
|
Major Genre Categories
|
Description
|
Title Screen
|
Silent
Films
|
The first (and
only) silent film to win 'Best Picture' was Wings
(1927/28).
The second, a modern-day mostly-'silent' film with
a soundtrack, The
Artist (2011), also won Best Picture. |
Silents
|
Science-Fiction
Films
|
Science-fiction
films don't win the Best Picture
award, although they have often dominated in the Visual
and Special Effects technical categories in recent
years. Unheard of, two science-fiction films were nominated
for Best Picture in 2009 (although there were 10 nominees): District
9 (2009) and Avatar (2009),
and Inception (2010) was nominated the following
year.
There were only a few nominated science-fiction
films before 2009, such as A
Clockwork Orange (1971), Star
Wars (1977) or E.T.:
The Extra-Terrestrial (1982). | |
Drama
Films
|
The most frequent
Best Picture nominee and winner category is the category
of drama, with many 'pure' examples noted
here: Grand
Hotel (1931/32), Cavalcade (1932/33), How
Green Was My Valley (1941), The
Lost Weekend (1945), Gentleman's Agreement
(1947), Hamlet
(1948), All the
King's Men (1949), All
About Eve (1950), The Greatest
Show on Earth (1952), A Man For All
Seasons (1966), Midnight
Cowboy (1969), One
Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), Kramer
vs. Kramer (1979), Ordinary People (1980),
Chariots of Fire (1981), Rain Man (1988),
American Beauty (1999), Million
Dollar Baby (2004), Crash (2005),
Argo (2012). |
Dramas
|
Comedy
Films
|
It has been
rare that light comedy films win the Best Picture
Oscar. The following have been the only 'comedies'
that have won Best Picture: It
Happened One Night (1934), You Can't Take
It With You (1938), the musical comedy Going
My Way (1944), Tom Jones
(1963), The Sting (1973), and Annie
Hall (1977).
There are other borderline
or hybrid comedies, including The
Apartment (1960), Terms
of Endearment (1983), Driving Miss Daisy
(1989), Forrest Gump (1994), Shakespeare
in Love (1998) and the dark comedy American
Beauty (1999). |
Comedies
|
Biopics
|
Films inspired
by real-life individuals (especially when they face
adversity) usually do very well in terms of nominations,
and often win - especially if they are of epic proportion
or are intense character studies. Often they are combined
with other genre categories: there are musical biopics,
epic biopics, dramatic biopics, war biopics, etc.
Winners
have included: The
Great Ziegfeld (1936), the first true biopic The
Life of Emile Zola (1937), Lawrence
of Arabia (1962), A Man for All Seasons
(1966), Patton
(1970), Chariots of Fire (1981),
Gandhi (1982), Amadeus
(1984), Out of Africa (1985),
The Last Emperor (1987), A
Beautiful Mind (2001), and The
King's Speech (2010). |

Biopics
|
Epics Films
/ Blockbusters
|
Long (well
over 120 minutes), historical epics with big budgets
and grand, large-scale production values have often
been chosen: e.g., Wings (1927/28), Mutiny
on the Bounty (1935), Gone
With the Wind (1939), The Greatest Show
on Earth (1952), Ben-Hur
(1959), Lawrence
of Arabia (1962), The
Godfather (1972), and The
Godfather Part II (1974), and
the recent winners Gandhi
(1982), Amadeus (1984), Out
of Africa (1985), The
Last Emperor (1987), Dances
With Wolves (1990), Forrest
Gump (1994), The
English Patient (1996), Titanic
(1997), and Gladiator
(2000).
|
Epics
|
War Films
Epics
|
War films, either epics or intimate dramas related to war-time, have done very well in Academy history.
The Best Picture war-themed winners
include: Wings
(1927/28), All
Quiet on the Western Front (1929/30), Gone With the Wind (1939), Mrs. Miniver (1942), Casablanca (1942/43), The
Best Years of Our Lives (1946), From
Here to Eternity (1953), The
Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Patton
(1970), The Deer Hunter (1978), Platoon
(1986), Dances With Wolves (1990), Schindler's
List (1993), Braveheart (1995), The English Patient (1996), and The Hurt Locker (2009). |
War Film - Epic

War Drama
|
Musicals
|
Musical
Best Picture winners are semi-rare and include
only the following ten films: the first sound film to
win Best Picture The
Broadway Melody (1928/29), The Great Ziegfeld
(1936), Going
My Way (1944), An
American in Paris (1951), Gigi (1958), West
Side Story (1961), My
Fair Lady (1964), The
Sound of Music (1965), Oliver!
(1968) and Chicago
(2002).
There were five musical
Best Picture winners between 1958 and 1968.
Four of the ten Best Pictures in the 1960s
were musicals (all based on previous Broadway
hits). The only musical to receive 13 nominations
was Chicago (2002) -- with six wins,
including Best Picture and Best Supporting
Actress. |
Musicals
|
Action-Adventure
Films
|
A very small
number of pure adventure
(or action) films have ever been voted Best Picture,
including: Mutiny
on the Bounty (1935), The
Greatest Show on Earth (1952), Around the World in
80 Days (1956), Lawrence
of Arabia (1962) and Dances With Wolves
(1990).
(Titanic (1997) was an action-adventure
epic, as well as a disaster film and historical romance.)
Conversely, losers in the Best Picture
category include lots of action-adventure film nominees,
including: The
Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), The
Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948), Airport
(1970), Deliverance (1972),
The Towering Inferno (1974), Jaws
(1975), Raiders
of the Lost Ark (1981), The Right
Stuff (1983), The Mission (1986), The
Fugitive (1993), and Apollo 13 (1995). |

Adventure
|
Horror/Thriller
Films
|
The
Exorcist (1973) was the only true
horror film to be nominated for Best Picture in
Academy Award history - until 1991.
Only one true
'horror' film has won Best Picture, The
Silence of the Lambs (1991), although it
has also been classified as a thriller. Also, Hitchcock's first US
film and Best Picture winner Rebecca
(1940) may be counted as the only winning
suspense-thriller, and No Country For Old Men
(2007) was a winning dramatic
crime-thriller.
(Best Picture nominees in this
suspense-thriller genre have included Suspicion
(1941), Gaslight
(1944), Spellbound (1945), and The
Sixth Sense (1999).)
|
Horror
Suspense/Thrillers
|
Crime
Films
|
There
are a few hybrid crime films that have won Best Picture,
including the crime drama On
the Waterfront (1954), In
the Heat of the Night (1967), The
French Connection (1971) - both a crime film
and action-thriller, the two Francis Ford Coppola
crime/drama sagas: The
Godfather (1972) and The
Godfather, Part II (1974), and Martin Scorsese's The
Departed (2006).
Notable Best Picture-nominated crime
films include: The
Racket (1928), Alibi (1928/29), I
Am a Fugitive From a Chain Gang (1932/33),
Dead End (1937), The
Maltese Falcon (1941), Bonnie
And Clyde (1967), Chinatown
(1974), Dog Day Afternoon
(1975), Midnight
Express (1978), Atlantic City
(1981), Prizzi's
Honor (1985), Mississippi Burning
(1988), The
Godfather: Part III (1990), GoodFellas
(1990), Bugsy (1991), The
Crying Game (1992), Pulp
Fiction (1994), Fargo
(1996), L.A.
Confidential (1997), Traffic
(2000),
and Mystic River (2003). |
Crime Epics
|
Mystery and Film
Noir Films
|
Mysteries,
and especially the nihistic subgenre of film noir, seldom win
Best Picture. Only one pure mystery has ever
won Best Picture: In
the Heat of the Night (1967).
Many mysteries
and film noirs have been nominated for Best Picture,
including: The
Thin Man (1934), Citizen
Kane (1941), The
Maltese Falcon (1941), Double
Indemnity (1944), Witness for the
Prosecution (1957), Anatomy of a Murder
(1959), Z (1969), Chinatown
(1974), JFK (1991), The
Fugitive (1993), L.A.
Confidential (1997), and Gosford
Park (2001).
Nominated genre-hybrid
mysteries include Lost
Horizon (1937) (fantasy), Rebecca
(1940) (thriller), Suspicion (1941) (thriller), Gaslight
(1944) (thriller), Spellbound (1945) (thriller),
and The Sixth Sense (1999) (horror).
Mysteries
and film noir often tend to do exceedingly well in
the artistic performance categories (acting, writing,
and directing) despite not earning Best Picture nominations.
[Three prime examples of this: Laura
(1944), Rear
Window (1954), and Murder on the Orient
Express (1974).] |

Mystery
|
Western
Films
|
Although by the end
of the 20th century, there were eleven Westerns nominated
for Best Picture, only three have won the highest honor - Cimarron
(1930/31), Dances With Wolves (1990), and Unforgiven
(1992).
There have only been thirteen other nominated Westerns
(in addition to the winners), although some are hybrids: In
Old Arizona (1928/29),
Viva Villa! (1934), Stagecoach
(1939), The Ox-Bow
Incident (1943), High
Noon (1952), Shane
(1953), Friendly Persuasion (1956),
Giant (1956), The Alamo (1960), How
the West Was Won (1963), Butch
Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969),
Brokeback Mountain (2005), and True Grit
(2010). |
Westerns
|
Fantasy Films
|
The
Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) was the
first (and only) fantasy film to win Best Picture.
Fantasy-adventures also rarely win the Best
Picture award, although they have often dominated in
the Visual and Special Effects technical categories
in recent years.
(For example, fantasy nominees have
all lost, including A Midsummer Night's Dream
(1935), Lost Horizon
(1937), The
Wizard of Oz (1939), Here Comes Mr. Jordan
(1941), Heaven
Can Wait (1943), It's
a Wonderful Life (1946), Dr.
Strangelove, Or: (1964), A
Clockwork Orange (1971), Heaven
Can Wait (1978), E.T.:
The Extra-Terrestrial (1982), The
Green Mile (1999), The
Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the
Ring (2001), The
Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002),
and The Curious Case of Benjamin
Button (2008).) |
Fantasy
|
Animated
Films
|
Before 2001, the
only animated film nominated for Best Picture was Disney's Beauty
and the Beast (1991). Because of the creation
of the Best Animated Feature category in 2001, Beauty
and the Beast (1991) was thought to be the ONLY
animated film ever nominated for Best Picture, until Up (2009) and Toy Story 3 (2010) were also nominated.
Up (2009) was also the first computer (or
CG)-animated film to be Best Picture-nominated and
the first animated film to receive a Best Picture
nomination since animated films received their own
category in 2001. Winning films in this category
are often huge blockbusters. |
Animated
|
Children's
Films
(not including any animated
films)
|
These are G-rated
films specifically made for young kids (they are often appropriate
for families and adults too).
They are rarely taken seriously,
and therefore not often nominated for Best Picture,
with the following exceptions: Skippy (1930/31), The
Wizard of Oz (1939), The Yearling (1946), Miracle
on 34th Street (1947), Mary Poppins (1964), Doctor
Dolittle (1967), E.T.:
The Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Babe
(1995).
Often, they are nominated (or win) for various music-related
categories. |
Children's
|
Sports
Films
|
Only a small number
of sports/drama films have even received a nomination
for Best Picture, let alone a Best Picture Oscar. Only
three have won Best Picture in Oscar history: Rocky
(1976), Chariots of Fire (1981), and Million
Dollar Baby (2004).
Others that have received
nominations include: The Champ (1931/32), The
Pride of the Yankees (1942), The
Hustler (1961), Heaven
Can Wait (1978), Breaking Away (1979), Raging
Bull (1980), Field
of Dreams (1989), Jerry Maguire
(1996), Seabiscuit
(2003), and The Fighter (2010). |

Sports
|
Romance
Films
|
Pure love stories
(not including musicals) which often have strong romantic
subplots are popular Best Picture winners and nominees during
escapist periods in American history, such as the Depression
Era and World War II, the 50's, and the turn of the modern
century.
Romance films (often hybrids) that
have won Best Picture include: Gone
With the Wind (1939), Casablanca
(1942), Marty (1955), Out
of Africa (1985), The English Patient
(1996), Titanic
(1997), Shakespeare in Love (1998), and Slumdog Millionaire (2008).
Light
romantic comedies that have won Best Picture include: It
Happened One Night (1934) and Annie
Hall (1977). There are many examples
of both romances and romantic comedies that have
been nominated for Best Picture. |
Romances
|
|
R-rated
Films
|
The first R-rated
film to win Best Picture was The French
Connection (1971) since the institution of the MPAA ratings system.
There were five consecutive R-rated Best Picture winners beginning in 2005, Crash (2005), The Departed (2006), No Country for Old Men (2007), Slumdog Millionaire (2008), and The Hurt Locker (2009). |
|
|
X-rated
Films
|
The only X-rated
film (later reduced to R in the following decade) to win Best Picture was Midnight
Cowboy (1969). A Clockwork
Orange (1971) was the only other X-rated
film (since re-rated) nominated for Best Picture. Actor
Marlon Brando and director Bernard Bertolucci were also
Oscar nominees for an X-rated film (not re-rated since
its release): Last Tango in Paris (1972). |
|
|
British (UK)
Films
|
Films
with a British perspective, or with British/US
production have done fairly well in the Best Picture
category.
Examples include the war-romance Mrs.
Miniver (1942), The
Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), Lawrence
of Arabia (1962), Tom Jones (1963), Chariots
of Fire (1981), Gandhi (1982) and The
King's Speech (2010).
Hamlet
(1948) was both the first British
production and the first non-American or non-Hollywood
(foreign-made) film to be presented with the industry's
top honor. |
|
Best Picture Nominees by Genre
(Chart)
From 1927/8 to 2001
(Rounded to Nearest Percent)
| Genre |
358 Nominees
|
74 Winners
|
Total: 432 films
|
| Drama |
49%
|
39%
|
47%
|
| Comedy |
18%
|
14%
|
17%
|
| Historical/Epic |
10%
|
16%
|
11%
|
| Musical |
8%
|
11%
|
8%
|
| Action-Adventure |
6%
|
5%
|
6%
|
| War |
5%
|
8%
|
5%
|
| Suspense |
3%
|
3%
|
3%
|
| Western |
2%
|
4%
|
2%
|
|