2.
Casablanca (1942)
- Warner Bros.
Director: Michael Curtiz
Stars: Humphrey Bogart; Ingrid Bergman; Claude Rains; Paul Henreid;
Dooley Wilson
Romantic drama of wartime sacrifice set in Nazi-occupied French Morocco.
Bogart, as jaded and cynical American idealist saloonkeeper/nightclub
owner Rick Blaine, sacrifices the love of a lifetime to join the world's
fight against the Nazis. When the picture debuted, it marked the beginning
of a beautiful friendship with generations of moviegoers. With a crackling
script and the classic song, "As Time Goes By." Academy Award
for Best Picture. "Here's looking at you, kid."
3.
The Godfather (1972)
- Paramount
Director: Francis Ford Coppola
Stars: Marlon Brando; Al Pacino; James Caan; Robert Duvall, Diane
Keaton
Tragic, romantic saga of Mob boss Don Corleone and the rise of his successor,
son Michael (Pacino). Adapted from Mario Puzo's novel, the film reimagined
the genre of the Mob drama. It was marked by taut suspense, rich period
detail, and memorable dialogue ("I'll make him an offer he can't
refuse"). Brando is Don Vito Corleone, the sympathetic Godfather
of a New York crime family, whose business it is to make offers people
can't refuse. Visually beautiful images of times and locales contrast
with the film's graphic violence. It won Academy Awards for Best Picture
and Best Actor, among others.
4.
Gone With The Wind (1939)
- MGM
Director: Victor Fleming
Stars: Clark Gable; Vivien Leigh; Olivia de Havilland; Leslie Howard;
Hattie McDaniel
Based on Margaret Mitchell's best-selling "Immortal tale of the old
South" - the inimitable epic of Civil War destruction and the ill-fated
romance between Scarlett O'Hara (Leigh) and Rhett Butler (Gable). Endures
as a compelling story and an example of studio era greatness. The burning
of Atlanta was a high water mark for screen excitement. As poet Ogden
Nash put it, "The Civil War was quite a fight and not a mere diversion;
I never knew how tough it was before Dave Selznick's version." It won
eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Director, Actress, and
Supporting Actress.
5.
Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
- Columbia
Director: David Lean
Stars: Peter O'Toole; Alec Guinness; Anthony Quinn; Omar Sharif;
Jose Ferrer
Majestic adventure and character drama - the epic story of T. E. Lawrence,
an enigmatic British officer/mapmaker who transformed himself into the
leader of a WWI Arab revolt against Turkey during World War I. The film
became renowned for Lean's direction and Freddie Young's cinematography.
Based on T. E. Lawrence's memoir Seven Pillars of Wisdom. Winner
of many Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director.
6.
The Wizard of Oz (1939)
- MGM
Director: Victor Fleming
Stars: Judy Garland; Ray Bolger; Margaret Hamilton; Bert Lahr; Jack
Haley; Frank Morgan
Magical adaptation of L. Frank Baum's children's fantasy of an enchanted
land made Garland a major star. Garland's Dorothy Gale is transported
from her black-and-white Kansas home to the colorful land of Oz via
tornado. From here she journeys down the Yellow Brick Road and is helped
by a Scarecrow, a Tin Man, and a Cowardly Lion on their way to see the
Wizard. The Harold Arlen/E. Yip Harburg score is highlighted by "Somewhere
Over the Rainbow" - a song that became a popular standard. Inventive
use of color and special effects are still impressive today. A children's
movie for all ages.
7.
The Graduate (1967)
- Embassy
Director: Mike Nichols
Stars: Dustin Hoffman; Anne Bancroft; Katharine Ross
Black comedy of aimless, recent college graduate Benjamin (Hoffman)
that defined a generation and established Hoffman as a star. Hoffman
spends his summer trying to find out what to do next in this biting
comedy. Bancroft's Mrs. Robinson has some
ideas, and they're not about plastics. Hoffman's reactions to her advances
and his attempts to be suave are among the film's funniest moments,
and her seduction of Benjamin is withering and hilarious. The evocative
Simon and Garfunkel score, that includes "Mrs. Robinson,"
is as much a character in the movie as Bancroft's amorous Mrs. Robinson
or Ross' lovely Elaine. Nichols won an Academy Award for Best Director.
8.
On The Waterfront (1954)
- Columbia
Director: Elia Kazan
Stars: Marlon Brando; Karl Malden; Lee J. Cobb; Eva Marie Saint,
Rod Steiger
Gritty drama of union corruption memorable for Brando's sensitive performance
as a misfit dockworker-longshoreman, epitomized in the backseat scene
in which he cries, "I could've been a contender." He rebels
against his brother and corruption on New York City's docks in this
powerful story that mirrors the political climate of the early 1950s.
Winner of Academy Awards for Best Picture, Actor, and Supporting Actress,
among others.
9.
Schindler's List (1993)
- Amblin Entertainment/Universal
Director: Steven Spielberg
Stars: Liam Neeson; Ralph Fiennes; Ben Kingsley
Somber, inspiring adaptation of Thomas Kenneally's fact-based book about
an opportunistic Catholic industrialist (Neeson) able to save several
hundred Polish Jews from death camps during World War II by hiring them
to work in his factory. Memorable performances all around, particularly
by Fiennes, who plays a brutal Nazi officer. "The list is life." Winner
of Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director, among others.
10.
Singin' In The Rain (1952)
- MGM
Director: Gene Kelly, Stanley Donen
Stars: Gene Kelly; Debbie Reynolds; Donald O'Connor, Jean Hagen
Kelly makes a splash as Don Lockwood, a Hollywood leading man who reflects
on the production of The Dueling Cavalier - a film that becomes
The Dancing Cavalier when the studio takes advantage of a new
invention called sound. Reynolds and O'Connor are his energetic, supportive
sidekicks, helping to devise a clever way to cover the grating voice
of his co-star Lina Lamont, played by Hagen. Furious when she learns
of their plan, Lina asserts herself by screaming, "Why, I make
more money than, than Calvin Coolidge! Put together!" Delightful
musical send-up of the transition-conversion from silent to sound films,
with many memorable and delightful song and dance musical numbers, including
"Make 'Em Laugh," "Broadway Rhythm," and the incomparable
title song. This musical set in Hollywood has Kelly singing, dancing
and splashing in puddles.
11.
It's A Wonderful Life (1946)
- RKO
Director: Frank Capra
Stars: James Stewart; Donna Reed; Lionel Barrymore, Thomas Mitchell,
Henry Travers
Moving fable of disillusioned family man (Stewart) who is visited by
a guardian angel (Travers) and shown what the world would be like if
he had never been born. This notable Christmas classic features a complex,
engrossing, Everyman performance by Stewart as George Bailey, a suicidal
man redeemed by friendship and the recognition that each person's life
touches many others. Remember every time a bell rings, an angel gets
his wings. Favorite film of both Capra and Stewart.
12.
Sunset Boulevard (1950)
- Paramount
Director: Billy Wilder
Stars: Gloria Swanson; William Holden; Erich von Stroheim, Cecil
B. DeMille
The caustic, tragic noir about a screenwriter (Holden) and the deluded
silent star (Swanson) who ensnares him. Swanson is ready for her close-up
in this pungent slice of Hollywood life depicting a reclusive, former
silent screen actress who kills her screenwriting, gigolo boyfriend.
The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Screenplay. Memorable
line: "I am big. It's the pictures that got small."
13.
The Bridge On The River Kwai (1957)
- Columbia
Director: David Lean
Stars: William Holden; Alec Guinness, Jack Hawkins, Sessue Hayakawa
Dark World War II drama about stiff-backed, rigid British POW colonel
(Guinness), his equally unyielding Japanese captor (Hayakawa), and the
bridge that embodies the absurdities of war. Guinness refuses to bow
to torture in a Japanese prison camp during World War II, and Holden
is an American who escapes from the camp, then must return to sabotage
a bridge constructed to perfection by inspired POWs under Guinness'
command. Winner of Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best
Actor, among others. Memorable use of World War II song and the "Colonel
Bogey March."
14.
Some Like It Hot (1959)
- Ashton/Mirisch
Director: Billy Wilder
Stars: Jack Lemmon; Tony Curtis; Marilyn Monroe, Joe E. Brown, George
Raft
Hilarious comedy about 1920s musicians (Lemmon and Curtis) who witness
the 1928 St. Valentine's Day Massacre in Chicago, then join all-female
band and evade killers. Wilder's comic take provided sex symbol Monroe
with two of her most unusual rivals, Curtis and Lemmon in drag. Memorable
throughout, especially for the last line, "Well, nobody's perfect."
Adapted screenplay by Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond, for which they won
Academy Awards.
15.
Star Wars (1977)
- 20th Century Fox
Director: George Lucas
Stars: Mark Hamill; Harrison Ford; Carrie Fisher; Alec Guinness
Spectacular space adventure combined a simple story of good vs. evil
with stunning visual effects and endearing robotic characters to revolutionize
the science fiction and action genres and make a star of Harrison Ford.
A landmark science fiction fantasy about a young man, Luke Skywalker
(Hamill), who finds his calling as a Jedi warrior and with the help
of "droids" and an outlaw named Han Solo (Ford), then embarks on a mission
to rescue a princess (Fisher) and save the galaxy from the Dark Side.
"May the force be with you." Two sequels and prequels followed.
16.
All About Eve (1950)
- 20th Century Fox
Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Stars: Bette Davis; Anne Baxter; George Sanders; Celeste Holm; Thelma
Ritter
Classic story of backstage betrayal, with Davis as the aging star Margo
Channing and Baxter as the young schemer Eve Harrington. Fasten your
seat belts for a bumpy ride in this story of an aging actress who is
undone by a young, ambitious fan. Sophisticated performances by Davis,
Sanders and Baxter shine in this scathing look at the world of the theater.
Academy Award winner for Best Picture, it is memorable for Sanders'
role as the cynical critic and Marilyn Monroe as his scene-stealing
consort.
17.
The African Queen (1951)
- United Artists
Director: John Huston
Stars: Humphrey Bogart; Katharine Hepburn; Robert Morley
Unlikely love story and rousing romantic adventure yarn set in Africa,
between drunken boatman and prim spinster (Bogart and Hepburn) who battle
each other and then join forces on an uncharted river at the outbreak
of World War I. Quintessential Bogart performance won an Academy Award
for Best Actor. The James Agee/John Huston screenplay is based on the
C.S. Forester novel.
18.
Psycho (1960)
- Paramount
Director: Alfred Hitchcock
Stars: Anthony Perkins; Janet Leigh; Vera Miles; John Gavin
Shocking thriller of a woman (Leigh) on the lam with stolen money, and
the twisted events at the Bates Motel under the management of Norman
Bates (Perkins)...and his mother, where she makes the mistake of checking
in. Controversial upon release for its shocking shower scene and sympathetic
portrayal of the killer, it has since been influential to horror and
thriller filmmakers. Hitchcock's horror film is also remembered for
Bernard Herrmann's chilling score.
19.
Chinatown (1974)
- Paramount
Director: Roman Polanski
Stars: Jack Nicholson; Faye Dunaway; John Huston
Intricate mystery involving an enigmatic woman (Dunaway), her corrupt
father (Huston), and 1930s LA private detective Jake (J.J.) Gittes (Nicholson),
who is lured into the world of shady water rights and land deals and
uncovers family secrets while investigating the death of mysterious
Dunaway's husband. Seductive 1930s set design, and memorable last line:
"Forget it, Jake. It's Chinatown." Won an Academy Award for
Best Original Screenplay, among others.
20.
One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
- United Artists
Director: Milos Forman
Stars: Jack Nicholson; Louise Fletcher; Brad Dourif
Earnest adaptation of Ken Kesey's novel about inspired mental asylum
patient Randle McMurphy (Nicholson), a troublemaker committed to the
institution who sparks new life in the downtrodden inmates, giving them
purpose and self-worth. His war on the system is fought at every step
by Fletcher's Nurse Ratched who has a relentless drive to squash him.
Won five Academy Awards - for Best Picture, Actor, Actress, Director,
and Screenplay, among others.
21.
The Grapes of Wrath (1940)
- 20th Century Fox
Director: John Ford
Stars: Henry Fonda; Jane Darwell; John Carradine, Charley Grapewin
This moving social drama, adapted from John Steinbeck's novel about
displaced farmers during the Great Depression, follows the hopeful migration
of workers from the Oklahoma dust bowl through their subsequent disillusionment
upon reaching California - the "promised land." Notable for understated
performances by Fonda and Jane Darwell, in a supporting role as Ma Joad,
which earned her an Academy Award. Ford won an Academy Award for Best
Director.
22.
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
- MGM
Director: Stanley Kubrick
Stars: Keir Dullea; William Sylvester; Gary Lockwood, Douglas Rain
(voice of HAL)
Kubrick's cooly-spectacular science fiction space drama/epic puts the
history of mankind in context between ape and space voyager. The film
created a stir for its special effects, the computer HAL, the search
for alien existence in the galaxy, and the debate about the meaning
of the film's final sequence. HAL 9000 the computer, with voice by Rain,
is memorable.
23.
The Maltese Falcon (1941)
- Warner Bros.
Director: John Huston
Stars: Humphrey Bogart; Mary Astor; Peter Lorre, Sydney Greenstreet,
Elisha Cook, Jr.
Bogart offers the definitive incarnation of Sam Spade in this tight
adaptation of Dashiell Hammett's detective story. Huston's directorial
debut found detective Bogart trying to solve his partner's murder intertwined
with recovering the elusive statue of a black bird. His efforts are
impeded by a mysterious, mendacious femme fatale (Astor), a corpulent
Greenstreet and a cryptic Lorre.
24.
Raging Bull (1980)
- United Artists
Director: Martin Scorsese
Stars: Robert De Niro; Cathy Moriarty; Joe Pesci
Dark biographical drama of self-destructive boxer Jake LaMotta and his
path to redemption. De Niro is LaMotta, the middleweight boxing champion
whose opponents in the ring are no match for the demons he fights in
his personal life. Once a peerless atavistic boxer, LaMotta takes a
fall and never recovers, eventually becoming a broken, overweight man
who masquerades as a stand-up comic. The film is often noted for Thelma
Schoonmacher's achievement in editing, compelling fight scenes, and
an Academy Award-winning performance by De Niro, who transformed himself
physically for the title role.
25.
E.T. - The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
- Universal
Director: Steven Spielberg
Stars: Dee Wallace; Henry Thomas; Drew Barrymore
Touching, exhilarating drama of young boy (Thomas) Eliot from a broken
home, who discovers and encounters an extraterrestrial, other-worldly
creature that has been stranded on earth light years from home and wants
only to return home. Together they form a universal friendship, and
Eliot helps E.T. "Phone home." John Williams's Academy Award-winning
score is notable.