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Lawrence
of Arabia (1962, UK)
In David Lean's extravagant Best Picture-winning epic,
with visual beauty and cinematography of the desert vistas:
- the opening sequence (both a prologue and an epilogue)
including Lieutenant T. E. Lawrence's (Peter O'Toole) death in
mid-May of 1935 while racing his motorcycle on an English country
road; at the crest of a hill, he applied brakes and swerved to
avoid two bicyclists, losing control and crashing his motorcycle
into shrubbery - he disappeared off-screen, although his eye goggles
hung lifelessly from a branch
- the memorial service at St. Paul's Cathedral in London,
where British adventurer Lawrence was lauded by Colonel Harry Brighton
(Anthony Quayle): ("He was the most extraordinary man I ever
knew") and American journalist Jackson Bentley (Arthur Kennedy):
("It was my privilege to know him and to make him known to the
world. He was a poet, a scholar, and a mighty warrior....He was also
the most shameless exhibitionist since Barnum and Bailey")
- the scene of Lawrence snuffing out a burning match
with his fingertips while working as a bored cartographer in the
British headquarters in Cairo during World War I: ("The trick,
William Potter, is not minding that it hurts") - and
then shortly afterwards, in profile in the presence of the Arab
Bureau's Mr. Dryden (Claude Rains), Lawrence said he didn't view
the desert as a "burning fiery furnace" but instead thought: "It's
going to be fun"; Dryden replied: "It is recognized that
you have a funny sense of fun" - before Lawrence blew out
another match that was burning close to his fingertips - and then
the scene transformed and jump-cut to a long-shot view of the burning
hot Arabian desert horizon at sunrise, and the sequence of uniformed
Lawrence's first journey on camelback into the desert with his
nomadic Bedouin guide Tafas (Zia Mohyeddin)
- the famous entrance scene in cinematic history that
began with the slow and majestic appearance of black-robed Arab chieftain
Sherif Ali (Omar Sharif) from a pinpoint in the desert's distance
in the shimmering, mirage-like heat as he approached a well and then
shot Lawrence's Bedouin guide Tafas in cold-blood for unauthorized
trespassing and drinking; Tafas' gun fell at the feet of Lawrence,
as he watched the shooter ride up, dismount, and approach the dead
body; their initial conversation was brief: Sherif:
"He is dead." Lawrence: "Yes. WHY?" Sherif: "This
is my well."
- afterwards, Lawrence chastized Sherif Ali: ("Sherif
Ali, so long as the Arabs fight tribe against tribe, so long will
they be a little people, a silly people, greedy, barbarous, and cruel,
as you are")
The Stunning Entrance of Sherif Ali
The Cold-Blooded Death of Tafas
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- the difficult crossing of the Nefud desert and Lawrence's
turning back to rescue fallen friend Gasim, and his successful
return, including his retort to Sherif Ali while drinking water:
("Nothing is written")
- the exciting attack on and defeat of the Turks at
the port city of Aqaba, by engaging in a tribal alliance with Auda
Abu Tayi (Anthony Quinn) and using an unpredictable strategy -- capturing
the Turkish garrison "from the land" while the enemy Turks
had their guns pointed in the opposite direction toward the sea
- the metaphoric words of director David Lean (in a
cameo) - portraying a man on a motorcycle who called out to Lawrence
and his guide on the other side of the Suez Canal: "Who are
you?"
- the uneasy entrance of Lawrence and his Arab guide
Ferraj into the officers' bar in Cairo
- the bloody ambush guerrilla attack of tribesmen on
a Turkish train crossing the Hejaz desert led by the Messianic-like,
wild-eyed, white-robed Lawrence, who personally blew up the train
tracks with dynamite and led his warriors to victory ("Come
on, men!") - and afterwards miraculously survived being killed
by a sniper wielding a gun who was slashed with Auda's sword: ("You
are using up your nine lives very quickly"), and then posed
for photos (silhouetted against the bright sky and casting a shadow)
and exalted with a victory dance on top of the train
- and the scene of the planned assault on Damascus,
when Lawrence and his cavalry force came upon a Turkish column
that had just massacred the Arab village of Tafas in its path -
his choice was to either go around them and head instead for Damascus,
or lead a deadly charge on the Turkish column -- he chose to shout
with wild-eyed vengeance and battlefield-intoxication: "No
prisoners! No prisoners!"
- the final sequence - Lawrence was being driven out
of Damascus on a dusty desert road in an open car, passing a group
of Arabs riding on camels; he rose out of his seat as the Arabs partially
moved off the road to let them go by; the driver offered the final
spoken lines of the film: "Well, sir. Goin' 'ome...'Ome, sir";
a motorcyclist sped past them on the right, kicking up a small cloud
of dust (it was an omen of Lawrence's own tragic demise while riding
his motorcycle seen in the prologue); words from a song were heard
by soldiers driving past in a truck, singing: "Goodbye, Dolly.
I must leave you, Though it breaks my heart to go"
- the final view of Lawrence was peering through the
dirty, dust-covered windshield, almost invisible
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Opening: Motorcycle Crash-Death of Lawrence
Lawrence's Initial Journey Into the Desert with Bedouin
Guide Tafas
Lawrence's Rescue of Gasim
Lawrence to Sherif Ali: "Nothing is written!"
Lawrence's Leading of The Charge on Port City of Aqaba
At Suez Canal: "Who are you?"
Lawrence's Uneasy Entrance into Cairo's Officers' Bar
Lawrence's Command Before Attack on Turkish Column: "No
prisoners"
Last Lines to Lawrence: While Driven Out of Damascus
(Driver: "Well, sir. Goin' 'ome...'Ome, sir")
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