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Robin Hood (1922) (aka Douglas
Fairbanks in Robin Hood)
In director Allan Dwan's silent era, historical adventure
swashbuckler - the first feature-length Hollywood version of the
much-filmed classic about the legendary figure of Robin Hood - it
featured large-scale sets and many amazing action sequences and acrobatic
stunts (such as leaping on and off horses, climbing up or down steep
walls, diving or jumping, etc.) - and was the most expensive
film ever made at the time (budgeted at $1.5 million):
- the film's opening - views of the crumbling ruins
of a late 12th century castle, and its renovation, with the following
prologue: "Mediaeval England - England in the Age of Faith. Her
chronicles tell of warriors and statesmen, of royal Crusaders,
of jousting knights. Her ballads sing of jolly friars, of troubadours,
of gallant outlaws who roamed her mighty forests. History - in
its ideal state - is a compound of legend and chronicle and from
out both we offer you an impression of the Middle Ages"
- the final event in a jousting tournament
competition pitted dashing Robert, the Earl
of Huntingdon (Douglas Fairbanks, Sr.) (the 'favorite' of England's
King Richard I, the Lion-Hearted (Wallace Beery) who was "impulsive,
generous and brave"), and his long-time bitter rival and cheat
Sir Guy of Gisbourne (Paul Dickey) (favored by Prince John (Sam
de Grasse), the King's evil, cruel, and tyrannical younger brother
- described as "sinister, dour, his heart inflamed with an unholy
desire to succeed to Richard's throne" and "drunk with power")
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King Richard I, the Lion-Hearted (Wallace Beery)
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Prince John (Sam de Grasse) - the King's Brother
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Sir Guy Gisbourne (Paul Dickey) with Prince John
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The High Sheriff of Nottingham (William Lovery)
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- the contest
ended with knight Earl's victory (even though Sir Guy dishonestly
strapped himself to his saddle before facing Robin); the very shy
Earl ("afeared of women") received praise from the King
(and was appointed second-in-command), and was also presented
with the victor's crown from fairest maiden Lady Marian Fitzwalter
(Enid Bennett) - she had been appointed for the day as a "Queen
of Love and Beauty";
afterwards, Earl was swarmed by a mob of young adoring females -
he fled and dived into the moat - to the King's amusement
- during a feast that evening in the castle's great
hall, the drunken and vile Sir Guy and Prince John ("drunk
with power") openly plotted
to take over the kingdom during the Holy Crusades; the Earl was
encouraged to find a maiden by the King who promised all of the
ladies: "A castle and lands to the maid who wins him";
however, when Sir Guy and the Prince began to harrass Lady Marian
and chase after her, the Earl came to her rescue to gallantly defend
her, and she was very impressed and thankful for his gesture; they
tentatively viewed each other, and he confessed: "I-I never knew
- a maid - could be - like you '"; he appeared amazed
and heart-struck (with his hand on his heart), retreated, sat down
and kissed her garment - obviously in love with her
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Earl of Huntingdon (Douglas Fairbanks)
with Lady Marian After Her Rescue
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- in the following sequence, the Earl's "hour
of parting," he joined other Knights in the Third Crusade
to ride with England's King Richard I, who was also accompanied
by Sir Guy; the parting between the Earl and Lady Marian was emotional;
the Earl told the King: "I
go to the Holy Land with half a heart. The other half I leave in
the keeping of a maid"; the Earl left his Squire (Alan Hale)
to protect Lady Marian during his absence; the march of the Crusaders
from Nottingham was an impressive spectacle
- during his absence,
the King appointed Prince John as regent, who engaged in "dire
mischief";
opponents were hanged, and the "good officials" in the
town of Nottingham were "ousted" (imprisoned) after
the Prince sided with the High Sheriff of Nottingham (William Lovery)
to ruthlessly usurp King Richard's throne; the poor were oppressed
with taxes, and a woman who rejected the Prince's advances was
whipped on her bare back; Huntingdon's castle was "razed and
burnt"; Lady Marian bravely beseeched the oppressive Prince John: "Have
mercy on the people of England"
- during the King's Crusades in the
Holy Land, Lady Marian sent an in-person written message via the
Squire (who carried a white carrier pigeon for the return
reply); she notified the King and Earl about Prince
John's despotic treachery, and then turned and longingly admired a
silhouette she had drawn on the wall of the Earl's profile
- the Earl received the alarming
written message: "The people suffer and perish. The women
of the castle hang their heads in shame. Intrigue and death lurk
in every corner. Desperately my heart cries out to you. England
is doomed"; he wrote a reply message: "My Beloved - by some pretext, I
shall persuade the King to allow me to return. On the heels of
this missive, I shall be in England"
- the
Earl requested the King's permission to return (without supplying
a specific reason), but was denied (the King thought he was
cowardly and only returning to be with Lady Marian: "'Tis
not the maid? You! Turned chicken-hearted for a wench!");
meanwhile, the Earl's return reply to Lady Marian was intercepted
(her white carrier pigeon was attacked mid-air by Sir Guy's falcon);
after learning the Earl's motives, Sir Guy ambushed Earl; he was
shot in the mid-section with a cross-bow, knocked
out and dragged to the King where he was accused of desertion;
unable to defend himself, the Earl (and his Squire) were detained
and imprisoned in a tower dungeon for disobedience, although the
scheming Sir Guy had argued for a harsher penalty - death
- meanwhile in Nottingham, Prince John learned of
Lady Marian's "meddling" through her serving woman (Billie
Bennett) who was tortured to confess to the Squire's mission; after
being warned ("Fly for your life, he means to kill")
and fearing Prince John's punishment, Lady Marian fled on horseback
with her handmaiden; they were pursued by Prince John's soldiers
but cleverly averted being captured (by falsely reporting the Lady's
suicide - that she was thrown from her horse off a cliff), and
then she hid in a convent (the Priory of St. Catherine's)
- the Earl and his Squire escaped (the Squire bent
prison bars with his bare hands) and returned to
England to oppose and confront the treacherous Prince John; once
there, the Earl was mis-informed
that Lady Marian had died while fleeing from Prince John; he mourned
her loss and sought bitter revenge
- at the same time, a disparate group of rebels and
outlaws were already assembling in Sherwood Forest ("destined
to live immortal in legend and story"), needing only
a leader to band together and oppose the evil Prince; and back
in Palestine, King Richard was victorious and the war was concluded
by a "truce with the infidel"
- a year later came the rise of a "robber chief/knight" with
a bow and arrow, who was rumored to be in the mysterious depths
of Sherwood Forest; at about the 75 minute mark, the Earl had
now adopted a new guise, mission and name - Robin Hood - "the gallant
outlaw" was destined to lead the rebels,
oppose the enemies of King Richard, thwart the Prince, help right
wrongs, battle for the oppressed, and "steal
from the rich to give to the poor"; the symbol of the secret
movement was the "three lions of Richard"; Prince John
sent out a decree - a reward of a bag of gold for the capture of
Robin Hood
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Robin Hood's First Entrance at the Castle
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- in his first appearance in the Prince's castle,
Robin Hood stole the bag of gold from one of the Prince's assistants,
and to escape in a famous and remarkable sequence, Robin Hood rode
(actually, he was on a slide) down a 40 foot, two-story tall curtain
or tapestry drape from the balcony to the main floor to elude the
pursuit of guards when cornered; he proceeded to climb down the
castle's steep rock walls (with his back pressed against it) with
the bag of gold in his teeth
- the 'Merry Men' were introduced as they tossed around
one of the Prince's guards, and then cavorted with the bag of gold:
Will
Scarlett (Maine Geary), Friar Tuck (Willard Louis), Little John
/ formerly the Squire, and Allan-a-Dale (Lloyd Talman); in the
forest lair, Robin assembled his band: "We rob the rich, relieve
distressed On damned John to score. We'll take a life if sorely
pressed Till Richard reign once more"
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Will Scarlett
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Friar Tuck
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Little John
(formerly the Squire)
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Allan-a-Dale
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Robin Hood's Exuberant 'Merry Men'
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- meanwhile in Palestine, Sir Guy attempted to assassinate
King Richard by stabbing him while he was sleeping, but accidentally
killed the King's Jester (Roy Coulson) instead; knowing of Sir
Guy's and the Prince's treachery (and vowing: "Let John get
his bellyful!"), the King made plans to return to England to
aid Robin and his outlaw-men
- after returning Prince John's stolen tribute from
the Priory convent, Robin Hood was shocked to discover that Lady
Marian was one of the nuns; they joyfully embraced in the wooded
garden of the Priory; while walking in the garden, Robin Hood asserted
to her: "Each
day do loyal men rally to our cause. 'Twill not be long ere we
storm the very castle itself"
- soon after, Prince John learned that Robin Hood
was actually the Earl of Huntingdon, and that Lady Marian was alive
and hiding at the Priory; he issued two orders: "Surround this
band of outlaws with all you men. Take Huntingdon alive" - and
"Seize that wench. Drag her here. She shall die the death I promised"; Prince
John's men brutally abducted Lady Marian,
and she was imprisoned in the Nottingham castle
- during a playful interlude sequence of arrow-markmanship,
Robin Hood bested his own men by shooting two arrows into a projected
block of wood before it hit the ground
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- the Prince's
soldiers surrounded the band of Merry Men in the forest; Robin
Hood responded by alerting his band to entrap his enemy: "To
the trees with all our men. Entrap these troops"; he also planned
to take the town of Nottingham with Scarlett and Allan-a-Dale; however,
they found themselves pursued on horseback as they rode toward
town; behind the enclosed gates of Nottingham Town, Robin roused
the townsfolk to defend themselves - and they were able to subdue
all of the entering troopers through a back entrance by bopping them
on the head and stuffing them head-first into a well (with
their legs sticking up); afterwards, as Robin celebrated with the
townspeople, Prince John was hanged in effigy
- Sir Guy Gisbourne returned from the
Crusades and reported his 'killing' of the King: "Richard is dead!
Long live King John!"; John was pleased and wanted to herald his
ascendancy: "England is mine!", simultaneously, a "mysterious stranger"
entered the Forest - wearing a full set of armor and face mask
- to seek Robin Hood; he was allowed to remain after proving
his "mettle" against Friar Tuck in a competition
- after being told by Little John that Lady Marian
had been taken to the castle, an exciting rescue sequence commenced;
Robin frantically rode to Prince John's castle prison on his own,
while Little John summoned the band from the forest to join him;
as Sir Guy advanced on Lady Marian to assault her - Robin
rode up to the castle's closing 40-foot drawbridge and jumped on;
in one of the film's most memorable stunts, he ascended the chain
of the mechanism, climbed to the top of the Nottingham castle wall,
and lept into an opening
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Robin's Castle Drawbridge Stunt
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- as Lady Marian backed away from Sir Guy and fell
backwards through a window, Robin (who was climbing up the vines)
grabbed her in mid-air and saved her; a rousing and vicious fight
with Sir Guy commenced and Robin choked him to death; he offered
a dagger to Lady Marian to use if he was unable to save them -
and then gave her a farewell kiss; Robin valiantly defended himself
with a sword, but was soon overpowered; when he heard three horn
blasts from his Merry Men outside (signaling the three lions of
King Richard), he voluntarily threw down his sword and surrendered;
he was taken prisoner, brought to Prince John, and condemned to death
("Forty archers make ready!"); defiant, Robin opposed the Prince
with his hands on his hips before being tied to a post
- pretending that they were captured by the Prince's
soldiers, the Merry Men made their way into the castle gates; the
execution was interrupted by the band of outlaws who infiltrated
into the throne room; the 'mysterious stranger' held a 3-lion shield
in front of Robin to protect him from archers' 40 arrows in flight
- and then revealed his identity as the returned King Richard;
Prince John was dethroned by the King and banished from the castle
forever (the drawbridge was raised behind him and he was left to
his own fate); his henchman the Sheriff of Nottingham was also
seized, and after the Prince's soldiers were defeated, the Merry
band sang: "And Richard reigns once more"
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A Last Farewell Kiss
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Robin: "I surrender!"
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Tied to a Post
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Shielded by the King's Shield From Arrows
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The King's Identity Revealed
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Prince John Dethroned by the King
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- in the conclusion, the King called out three times:
"HUNTINGDON" - Robin was located kissing Lady Marian behind a pillar;
the King decreed: "Until now, Richard has never bowed his head
to man. But I did mistrust my friend and with all humility do ask
forgiveness" - he then gave Robin permission to marry Lady Marian
("Tonight!"); in the film's final scene set that evening, Robin
and Marian were married
- after the off-screen ceremony, they escaped "the
wedding revels" in the courtyard and snuck away for privacy to
a royal bedroom - to kiss and embrace in the moonlight; Robin
neglected to dutifully answer the King's loud calls and poundings
at their bedroom's locked door during
his honeymoon night
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The King's Nottingham Castle
Lady Marian Fitzwalter (Enid Bennett)
Lady Marian Crowning the Joust Contest Victor
Departing From Maid Marian for the Crusades
Maid Marian Admiring the Earl's Profile on Wall
The Earl Requesting The King's Permission to Return to England
The Earl Injured, Knocked Out - and then Imprisoned
The Earl's Escape with His Squire
Robin's Memorable Tapestry Slide
Climbing Down a Steep Rock Wall
Reunion of Lady Marian and Robin Hood at Convent
Robin - Helping to Defend the Town of Nottingham
Sir Guy Gisbourne Reporting on the King's Death to Prince John
Celebrating with the Townsfolk of Nottingham
Lady Marian Imprisoned in the Castle
A 'Mysterious Stranger' Appeared Seeking Robin
Lady Marian Threatened by Sir Guy
Marian Grabbed and Saved Mid-Air by Robin
Robin's Vicious Fight to the Death Against Sir Guy
The King's Concluding Decree: Forgiveness and Permission to Marry
The Bride and Groom Seeking Privacy
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