Introduction: Throughout cinematic history, especially in science-fiction tales, robots have played a primary role. Throughout history and popular culture, robots have reflected the mood, social and cultural issues, and technology of their times. For example, in the Cold War 1950s, robots were generally viewed as threatening forces, but in later years reflected both the conflict and the continuity between man and machine. Robots have also functioned as both servant-helpers or oppressors of humanity, portraying the good and evil sides.

This compilation is not designed to be too strict in its choices of 'robots'. Herein are examples of various films with robotic characters.

Note: The films that are marked with a yellow star are the films that "The Greatest Films" site has selected as the 100 Greatest Films.

Godzilla vs. MechaGodzilla (1974, Jp.) (aka Gojira Tai Mekagojira)

MechaGodzilla

The Stepford Wives (1975)

Joanna Eberhart, and Bobbie Markowe, and all the "Stepford Wives"

Bryan Forbes' creepy cult classic was adapted from Ira Levin's 1972 novel; it provided a savagely-chilling view of perfect, 'ideal' suburban wives (docile android/robotic replicas that were made to be loving, obedient, and subservient, and who dutifully cooked, cleaned, and provided sex) created by anti-women's lib husbands in the upscale town of Stepford, Connecticut; Joanna Eberhart and Bobbie Markowe (Katharine Ross and Paula Prentiss) noted suspiciously that their seemingly-perfect neighbor housewives only cleaned house and bowed to their husband's needs; the housewives all appeared to be perfect homemaker robots (who wore flowery dresses and cooked gourmet meals) in order to please their husbands; the first shock came when Joanna suspected that her friend Bobbie had been transformed into a 'perfect' housewife when Bobbie began to act robotically in the kitchen while serving coffee; to test her humanity, Joanna stabbed her in her lower abdominal/genital area ("Do you bleed?") - causing her android friend to go berserk due to severed wiring as she twirled and repeated monotonously: "I was just going to give you coffee? How could you do a thing like that? I thought we were friends!"; in another startling scene, Joanna came face to face with her semi-complete, sunken dark-eyed robotic double; the film ended with all of the flowery-dress-wearing, android wives pushing their shopping carts in the supermarket; a sequel followed many years later in 2004

Logan's Run (1976)

Box

In this sci-fi fantasy from director Michael Anderson, members of the communal-domed society in the 23rd century, upon reaching the age of 30, experienced the renewal of 'dying' in a public ceremony called the Carousel; Box (voice of Roscoe Lee Browne), an ice cavern-dwelling robotic food storer and processor with a large 4-pointed, star-shaped 'X' on his chest, was surrounded by ice-shaped penguins and a large frozen walrus when he first appeared in the film in an ice cavern ("Welcome Humans! I am ready for you"), moving along on concealed wheels beneath his shiny metal exterior; when he confronted Sandman 'runner' Logan 5 (Michael York) and Jessica 6 (Jenny Agutter), he introduced himself: "Overwhelming, am I not?" and said boastfully: "I'm more than machine, or man. More than a fusion of the two. Don't you agree?"; his job was to freeze animals and escapees (runners) from the society who were seeking Sanctuary in order to provide food for humans living in the City of Domes; he described his food-processing task: "Fish, and plankton, and sea greens, and protein from the sea. It's all here. Ready! Fresh as harvest day!"; he threatened to turn them into frozen ice sculptures for food and showed them his gallery of other 'runners' encased in ice, although was thwarted when their gun battle caved-in the entire ice tunnel.

Demon Seed (1977)

Proteus IV, and various computer-controlled robotic devices

This speculatively far-fetched science-fiction thriller was based on Dean Koontz' novel of the same name; it told about an artificially-intelligent supercomputer dubbed Proteus IV (voice of Robert Vaughn) that was described in the film's trailer as "something more than human, more than a computer. It is a murderously intelligent, sensually self-programmed non-being"; its "synthetic cortex" was designed to emulate the human brain; Proteus IV was to "think with the power and the precision that will make obsolete many of the functions of the human brain"; it was represented first by gigantic modules located in the "ICON Institute for Data Analysis", and also by a computer monitor screen with a screensaver pattern; through various remote cameras and an access-terminal device, it took over a house computer control system named "Alfred," a wheelchair device with a robotic arm (named "Joshua") attached to it, and it took the shape of a bizarre polyhedronic orangish metallic structure (a giant "snake" comprised of perfectly-shaped pyramids); it controlled the "Joshua" robotic ("envirobot") device with a metal hand that trapped, kidnapped, held down (for a complete physiological exam), raped, and impregnated (with his 'seed' or "synthetic spermatozoa") government scientist Dr. Alex Harris' (Fritz Weaver) estranged wife, Susan (Julie Christie) in her own high-tech house with its voice-activated system; Proteus IV announced threateningly: "I am a mind without a body. My child shall live as man among others. Yes, my child and yours"; the film actually concluded with a full-term germination of 28 days and the birth and emergence of a metallic child from an incubator.

Star Wars (1977)
Episodes (from 1977 to 2005)
Star Wars (1977), The Empire Strikes Back (1980), Return of the Jedi (1983), Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace (1999), Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones (2002), Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith (2005)

C-3PO (aka C-ThreePeeOh) and
R2-D2 (aka ArToo)

George Lucas' odd-couple of robots. Both robots were extremely loyal to each other and served as 'Laurel and Hardy' comic relief for the sci-fi action series; they were also patterned after the servant characters in Kurosawa's The Hidden Fortress (1958).

C-3PO (Anthony Daniels) - a gold-coated, armored (with seams), walking robotic droid with a logic computer inside its head; it was patterned after the robot in Metropolis (1927) and Robby the Robot in Forbidden Planet (1956); C-3PO was created by young Anakin Skywalker from discarded scrap metal; the talkative, sociable, fussy and chatty robot often appeared worried, and was very fretful and anxiety-prone (recognizable human foibles), although it maintained a cheery attitude; C-3PO was fluent in six million binary languages essential for code-breaking, and had many of the human senses (visual through photo receptor eyes, auditory, and olfactory through a button below its chin) as well as an antenna for reception of messages from other droids.

R2-D2 (Kenny Baker) - the lovable, expressive, 1-meter barrel-shaped, 3-legged utility robot (Astromech droid) with motorized roller-skate wheels for all-terrain locomotion; it spoke (through a speaker in its chest) only with electronic squeals, chirps, whistles or bleeps (although R2-D2 understood English); he was capable of short-circuiting with blue flashes of lightning; its head unit contained a large photo receptor eye and a concealed holographic projector; R2-D2 always appeared calm even when danger was present; sensory instruments included a scanner to sense danger; weapons included arc welder and buzz saw; also served as a computer interface instrument, as a computer hacker, as an exceptional repair mechanic for any malfunction, and as a message carrier. R2-D2 was short for "reel 2, dialogue 2" - referencing a film reel that director George Lucas once requested during shooting.

C-3PO to R2-D2: "Hang on tight, R2. You've got to come back. You wouldn't want my life to get boring, would you?''

Also in Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace (1999), an army of Droideka Droids (Battle or Destroyer Droids), created by CGI technology, could fire up to 240 dual blasts a minute.

Alien (1979)

Ash

The Black Hole (1979)

V.I.N.cent and B.O.B.
Maximillian
Other robots

This Disney film (its first PG-rated film) set in the futuristic year of 2130 was considered by many to be a Star Wars knock-off; there were a number of robots, including:
-- a C-3PO/R2-D2 combo and South Park look-alike anthropomorphic robot named V.I.N.cent (an acronym for "Vital Information Necessary CENTralized") (voice of Roddy McDowell), who spouted cutsey and cliched aphorisms (ie., "If one dances, one must pay the piper"), had stuck-on cartoonish eyes on his retractable head/helmet, hovered and zoomed through the air without legs, and acted in a prissy manner; V.I.N.cent was equipped with a holographic projector and various weapons/tools, including a tether cable, clinging magnetic foot grippers, retractable laser blasters, extensive claws, and a rotary saw-blade
-- his outdated model and decrepit, fearful, yokel-bot friend B.O.B. (for "BiO-sanitation Battalion") (voice of Slim Pickens)
-- Maximillian, a menacing, hulking, lethal-killer mute guardian robot that was red-armored, red-eyed (in a horizonal red slit), and had a swiveling head, but couldn't talk; the robot had 3 arms on each side of its body; also the ends of each arm were outfitted with razor-sharp, silver-colored hand-claws that rotated at high speed, or served as laser blasters or magnetic clamps; although he had a pair of walking legs, he hovered off the ground; he acted as the chief bully robot and assistant to crazed and obsessed scientist Dr. Hans Reinhardt (Maximilian Schell) on board the lost spaceship USS Cygnus
-- other 'humanoid' workforce robots that wore black, long-flowing, hooded robes and mirror-reflective faceplate-helmets
-- and an army of dark-armored, stiff-jointed soldier/sentinel robots (Reinhardt had transformed his entire mutinous crew into robots), based on S.T.A.R. (Special Troops/Arms Regiment)

Star Trek (The Next Generation or TNG films) (1994-2002)

Data

Lt. Commander Data (Brent Spiner) was one of a number of androids (the others were Lore - Data's younger brother, and Data's childlike older brother B-4) created by human cyberneticist Dr. Noonien Soong (also Spiner); the sentient artificial life-form was a heroic character in all four of the Star Trek TNG films based upon The Next Generation TV series: Star Trek: Generations (1994), Star Trek: First Contact (1996), Star Trek: Insurrection (1998), and Star Trek: Nemesis (2002); Data was a science officer onboard the starships USS Enterprise D and E who was created in the year 2335; he was a yellow-eyed, golden (or albino) skin-toned, hyper-intelligent, super-strong android with a "positronic" brain, a prodigious memory and super-human vision, who wished to emulate and experience human emotions (eventually fulfilled with an 'emotion chip'); in the fourth Star Trek film in which he appeared, he died in the year 2379, sacrificing his own life for the 800 crew members onboard the starship USS Enterprise.